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Regional Outlook (Panorama regional) by Isaac Cohen (Opinion)

Alejandro Werner, Director, Western Hemisphere Department, IMF, give the Western Hemisphere Regional Economic Outlook during the 2020 Annual Meetings at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2020. IMF Photo/ Joshua Roberts Alejandro Werner, Director, Western Hemisphere Department, IMF, give the Western Hemisphere Regional Economic Outlook during the 2020 Annual Meetings at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2020. IMF Photo/ Joshua Roberts

According to the International Monetary Fund, by the end of September, with 8.2 percent of the world population (640 million people), Latin America and the Caribbean had 28 percent of all COVID19 cases (9.3 million) and 34 percent of all deaths (341,000).

WASHINGTON, D.C. October 27, 2020 (By Isaac Cohen*) — Before the pandemic reached Latin America and the Caribbean, a bit later than in the advanced economies and China, the region was already undergoing meager economic growth, due to the end in 2014 of what was known as the super-cycle in commodity prices. Therefore, the long-term prospects were weak, with average yearly growth rates projected to remain under 2 percent, as those which started in 2015.

In that context should be pondered the consequences of the pandemic shock described the International Monetary Fund as “an unparalleled health crisis” together with “a historic contraction.” These are the terms in which the Fund’s last Regional Economic Outlook for the Western Hemisphere characterized the scope and magnitude of the contraction caused by the initial effort to control the spread of the virus. According to the Fund, by the end of September, with 8.2 percent of the world population (640 million people), Latin America and the Caribbean had 28 percent of all COVID19 cases (9.3 million) and 34 percent of all deaths (341,000).

The Regional Outlook was presented in Washington, last week during the Monetary Fund and the World Bank virtual annual meetings, by the Director of the Western Hemisphere Department, Alejandro Werner. https://bit.ly/37NtNGU

Depending on the evolution of the pandemic, Real GDP growth for the region is projected to contract 8.1 percent in 2020, followed by a mild recovery in 2021.

PANORAMA REGIONAL

WASHINGTON, D.C. Octubre 27, 2020 (Por Isaac Cohen*) — Antes de que la pandemia llegara a Latinoamérica y el Caribe, un poco más tarde que en las economías avanzadas y China, la región estaba atravesando un período de crecimiento económico magro, debido al fin en 2014 de lo que se conoció como el super-ciclo en los precios de las materias primas. Por ende, las perspectivas de largo plazo eran débiles, con tasas anuales de crecimiento promedio proyectadas en menos de 2 por ciento, similares a las que comenzaron en 2015.

En ese contexto deben ponderarse las consecuencias del choque pandémico descrito por el Fondo Monetario Internacional como “una crisis sanitaria sin paralelo,” junto a “una contracción histórica.” En estos términos, el último Panorama Económico Regional para el Hemisferio Occidental del Fondo Monetario caracteriza el alcance y la magnitud de la contracción causada por el esfuerzo inicial de contener la propagación del virus. Según el Fondo, a fines de septiembre con 8.2 por ciento de la población mundial (640 millones), Latinoamérica y el Caribe tenían 28 por ciento de todos los casos de COVID19 (9.3 millones) y 34 por ciento de los fallecimientos (341,000).

El Panorama Regional fue presentado en Washington, la semana pasada durante las reuniones anuales virtuales del Fondo Monetario y del Banco Mundial, por el Director del Departamento del Hemisferio Occidental, Alejandro Werner. https://bit.ly/37NtNGU

Dependiendo de la evolución de la pandemia, la proyección es que el crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto para la región se contraerá 8.1 por ciento en 2020, seguido por una recuperación leve en 2021.

*International analyst and consultant, former Director ECLAC Washington. Commentator on economic and financial issues for CNN en Español TV and radio, Univision, Telemundo and other media. | Analista y consultor internacional, exdirector de la Oficina de la CEPAL en Washington. Comentarista de economía y finanzas de CNN en Español TV y radio, Univisión, Telemundo y otros medios.
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